According to Shopping Picks, Manchester is one of the largest cities in the UK. It is located in the north of England on the River Erwell. The first mention of Manchester dates back to the 10th century. It arose on the site of the Celtic settlement Mancenion (Mancenion) and the Roman fortified camp Mancunium (Mancunium), founded in 79 AD. During the Middle Ages, Manchester was a trading and craft settlement. The rapid growth of the city begins in the middle of the 18th century. in connection with the industrial revolution. In the 19th century Manchester becomes the largest world center of the cotton industry, as well as an important transport hub in connection with the opening of the Manchester Canal, which turned it into a seaport. Today it is a large industrial, trade, financial and transport center.
In the city, you should see the Gothic cathedral (about 1422-1520), the stock exchange built in the style of classicism (1806-09), the Ateneum (1837-39), the neo-Gothic town hall (1868-77).
Manchester is the second center of British art after London. At one time there were more theaters here than in London itself.. The city is still proud that it was here that “British repertory theaters” first appeared. Fans of this art form can visit the Opera House, the City Drama Theatre, the Apollo Theatre, the Palace Theater and others. Among the museums of particular interest are the Manchester Art Gallery, which contains works by Turner, Stubbs, Gainsborough and the Pre-Raphaelites, the Salford Museum and Art Gallery, famous for the country’s best collection of the most famous local artist Lowry, the Manchester Museum, which houses the largest in the UK, excluding London, Egyptological collection, Whiteworth Art Gallery.
Manchester known not only for its theaters and architectural monuments, but also for entertainment centers, clubs, of which there are a huge number, as well as shops. Here is the largest shopping center in Europe, Arndale.
Oxford (Great Britain)
Oxford is the oldest university city in England, the citadel of English education and just a very beautiful city with characteristic architecture. For more than 800 years it has been considered the birthplace of knowledge, education and students.
The first settlement arose here in the 8th century, and the first written mention of it dates back to 912. In the second half of the 12th century. the oldest university in the UK was founded in Oxford and one of the oldest in Europe. Now there are 40 colleges here, most of which were built in the XIII-XIV centuries. The Magdalene College (1458) is especially beautiful, the bell tower of which has become a symbol of the whole city. Also famous are Trinity College (1555), Christ Church College with a Cathedral (1529), Queen’s College (founded in 1340, rebuilt in 1672-1760). Oxford is home to England
‘s oldest botanical garden. The city is also famous for its rich library, the Cast Gallery Museum, which contains works of art from Ancient Greece, Egypt, Assyria, the Ashmolean Museum, the first in England a museum open to the public where you can see works by Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt and Constable.
Plymouth (Great Britain)
Plymouth is located in the southwest of England. It stands on the shore of a bay located between the mouths of the Tamara and Plima rivers. Plymouth was founded in the 12th century, and in the 14th century. became an important commercial and military port of the country. In the XVI century. the brave English navigator Francis Drake lived here. In 1620, the Mayflower sailing ship sailed from Plymouth, which delivered more than a hundred colonists to North America, who founded a settlement of the same name there, which is currently a large city in Massachusetts. And in 1772, James Cook set off from here on the second three-year round-the-world trip.
Today Plymouth is a modern city with a population of more than 270 thousand inhabitants, a large number of shops, pubs, restaurants, theaters, sports facilities. The port is Plymouth ‘s main attraction. You can also see the deepest aquarium in Europe here.
It is worth looking at the surroundings of Plymouth – the fishing village of Clovelly, the beautiful coastline of the town of St. Ives, coastal landscapes at the End of the Earth, the ruins of Tintagel on top of the rock where, according to legend, King Arthur was born, Kentish caves.
